Overview

  • Full Country Name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
  • Local Name: United Kingdom.
  • Capital: London
  • Language: English
  • Currency: Pounds sterling £ (GBP) = 100 pence.
  • People: English (83.6%), Scottish (8.6%), Welsh (4.9%), Northern Irish (2.9%), Indian (1.8%), Pakistani (1.3%), mixed (1.2%).
  • Life Expectancy: Male: 76.23, Female: 81.3.
  • Religion: Protestant and other Christian denominations (71.6%), Muslim (2.7%), Hindu (1%).
  • Size (sq km): 244,820 (79th)
  • Population: 60,609,153 (21st)
  • Population Density per sq km: 243 (48th)
  • Country Dialling Code: 44
  • Internet Country Code: .uk (.eu also used).
  • Time Zone: GMT
  • Voltage Guide: 240 AC, 50 Hz.
  • Finance: Credit cards widely accepted.
  • Business Hours: 0930-1730 Mon-Friday.
  • GDP(PPP): US$1.903 trillion
  • GDP (PPP) per Capita: US$30,436
  • Personal Safety: Safe.

England

  • Capital City: London
  • Language: English
  • People: Anglo-Saxons, Scots, Welsh, Irish, West Indians, Pakistanis, Indians.
  • Religion: Church of England, Methodist, Baptist, Catholic, Muslim, Hindu and Sikh.
  • Size (sq km): 130,395
  • Population: 50,710,000
  • Population Density per sq km: 388
  • GDP (PPP): US$1.9 trillion
  • GDP (PPP) per Capita: US$38,000
  • Inflation: 2.7%
  • Major Industries: Banking and finance, steel, transport equipment, oil and gas, coal, tourism.
  • Major Trading Partners: EU (especially Germany, France, Netherlands, Ireland), USA.

Scotland

  • Local Name: Alba (Gaelic).
  • Capital City: Edinburgh (population: 408,000).
  • Language: Gaelic, English.
  • People: Celts, Anglo-Saxons.
  • Religion: Presbyterian Church of Scotland, other Presbyterian churches, Anglicans, Catholics.
  • Size (sq km): 78,772
  • Population: 5,116,900
  • Population Density per sq km: 95
  • GDP (PPP): US$172 billion
  • GDP (PPP) per Capita: US$33,680
  • Inflation: 3%
  • Major Industries: Banking and finance, steel, transport equipment, oil and gas, whisky, tourism.
  • Major Trading Partners: Major Trading Partners: EU & USA.

Wales

  • Local Name: Cymru
  • Capital City: Cardiff
  • Language: English, Welsh.
  • People: Celts, Anglo-Saxons.
  • Religion: Nonconformist Protestants, Anglicans, Catholics.
  • Size (sq km): 20,779
  • Population: 2,958,000
  • Population Density per sq km: 140
  • GDP (PPP): US$48 billion
  • GDP (PPP) per Capita: US$23,741
  • Annual Growth: 3%
  • Inflation: 1.8%
  • Major Industries: Agriculture and forestry, manufacturing, tourism.
  • Major Trading Partners: EU & USA.

Northern Ireland

  • Local Name: Tuaisceart Éireann (Irish), Norlin Airlann (Ulster Scots).
  • Language: English (official), Irish and Ulster Scots (officially recognised minority languages).
  • Religion: Protestant (60%), Roman Catholic (40%).
  • Size (sq km): 13,843
  • Population: 1,710,300
  • Population Density per sq km: 122
  • GDP(PPP): US$33.2 billion
  • GDP (PPP) per Capita: US$19,603
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