Overview

  • Full Country Name: Republic of Nicaragua.
  • Capital: Managua (population: 1 million).
  • Language: Spanish.
  • Currency: Nicaraguan cordoba C$ (NIO) = 100 centavos.
  • People: Mestizo (69%), European descent (17%), African descent (9%), Zambos, indigenous peoples.
  • Life Expectancy: Male: 68.27, Female: 72.49
  • Religion: Roman Catholic (73%), Protestant (16%).
  • Size (sq km): 129,500 (97th)
  • Population: 5,570,129 (108th)
  • Population Density per sq km: 42 (157th)
  • Country Dialling Code: 505
  • Internet Country Code: .ni
  • Time Zone: GMT -6
  • Voltage Guide: 110 AC, 60 Hz.
  • Finance: Credit cards and traveller's cheques accepted on a limited basis.
  • Business Hours: 0800-1700 Mon-Friday.
  • GDP: US$2.2 billion
  • GDP per Capita: US$452
  • Inflation: 11%
  • Major Industries: Coffee, seafood, sugar, meat, bananas, food processing, chemicals, metal products, textiles, clothing, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear.
  • Major Trading Partners: Canada, Japan, Germany, Venezuela, USA, the rest of Central America.
  • Personal Safety: Currently quiet, but stability cannot be entirely guaranteed.
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