Good Time to Visit
Weather
Japan has an oceanic climate, influenced by the Asian monsoon; except for the subtropical Okinawa region and the Hokkaido area, the weather is mostly temperate, with four seasons.
In the north there are short, warm summers, and severe winters, with heavy snow; Akita in north Honshu has an average daily temperature of -5°C to 2°C in January, and 19-28°C in August. Rainfall in this area is a minimum of 10 cm in February-March and a maximum of 21 cm in September.
In south Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, the summer (between June and September) is often oppressive, especially in the cities. Spring and autumn are generally mild throughout the country. Typhoons are likely to occur in September or October but rarely last more than a day.
Visitors are advised to bring lightweight cottons and linens throughout summer for travel to most areas, although much heavier clothing will be needed in the mountains. Warmer clothes will be needed for winter months, according to region.
For a more detailed look at the Japanese weather, see Climate in Japan.
Festivals
Festivals are held across the country throughout the year. In March, the country enjoys the delights of the Cherry Blossom Viewing, with people enjoying picnics in parks and gardens bursting with pretty pink tones. Other highlights include the religious Gion Festival in the old imperial city of Kyoto in July. A street parade features finely-dressed participants carrying portable shrines, as well as large floats depicting ancient themes.
Public Holidays
The following table shows the public holidays celebrated in Japan:
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year's Day |
| 2-3 January | Bank Holiday (government employees only) |
| January (second Monday) | Coming of Age Day |
| 11 Febuary | National Foundation Day |
| 20 or 21 March (variable) | Vernal Equinox |
| 29 April | Showa Day |
| 3 May | Constitution Memorial Day |
| 4 May | Greenery Day |
| 5 May | Children's Day |
| July (third Monday) | Marine Day |
| September (third Monday) | Respect for the Aged Day |
| 22 or 23 September (variable) | Autumnal Equinox |
| October (second Monday) | Health and Sports Day |
| 3 November | Culture Day |
| 23 Novmber | Labour Thanksgiving Day |
| 23 December | Birthday of the Emperor |
| 31 December | Omisoka (government employees only) |