Good Time to Visit
Weather
The weather in Iraq is mainly arid; summers (March-October) are very hot and dry, whilst winters (December-February) are often cold, and are especially harsh in the mountains. Average temperatures in Baghdad are 10°C in January and 35°C in July, with an average annual rainfall of 14 cm. Rainfall is highest in the north-east, where the average is 40-60 cm.
Visitors are advised to bring long, loose clothing during the summer months, with medium-weights for the winter. Modest dress is advised, especially for women - upper legs and arms, shoulders and cleavage should be covered. A headscarf can be useful for extra coverage, and is essential for visiting mosques.
More information about the Iraqi weather may be found in Climate in Iraq.
Festivals
Muslim festivals are a major part of Iraqi life, the dates of which vary according to the Islamic calendar. Ramadan, the month of fasting, is a key event.
Public Holidays
The following table shows the public holidays celebrated in Iraq:
| Date | Holiday |
|---|---|
| 1 January | New Year's Day |
| 21 March | Noruz (Persian New Year) |
| 1 May | Labour Day |
| 17 July | Republic Day |
| Variable* | Islamic New Year |
| Variable* | Ashura |
| Variable* | Mouloud (Birth of the Prophet Muhammad) |
| Variable* | Eid al-Fitr (End of Ramadan) |
| Variable* | Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice) |