Actors
- Isabelle Adjani
- Renée Adorée
- Anouk Aimée
- Arletty
- Antonin Artaud
- Fanny Ardant
- Jeanne Aubert//
- Jean-Pierre Aumont
- Claude Autant-Lara
- Daniel Auteuil
- Charles Aznavour
- Brigitte Bardot
- Emmanuelle Béart
- Jean-Paul Belmondo
- Charles Berling
- Suzanne Bianchetti
- Juliette Binoche
- Bernard Blier
- Sandrine Bonnaire
- Élodie Bouchez
- Bourvil
- Charles Boyer
- Guillaume Canet
- Capucine
- Martine Carol
- Leslie Caron
- Vincent Cassel
- Béatrice Dalle
- Lili Damita
- Danny
- Danielle Darrieux
- Alain Delon
- Danièle Delorme
- Julie Delpy
- Catherine Deneuve
- Gérard Depardieu
- Patrick Dewaere
- Arielle Dombasle
- Michel Drucker
- Anny Dupérey
- Elisa-Rachel Félix (Rachel)
- Fernandel
- Brigitte Fossey
- Louis de Funès
- Félicité du Jeu
- Jean Gabin
- Annie Girardot
- Judith Godrèche
- Eva Green
- Sacha Guitry
- Isabelle Huppert
- Irène Jacob
- Valérie Kaprisky
- Jean-Pierre Léaud
- Virginie Ledoyen
- Max Linder
- Marcel Marceau
- Sophie Marceau
- Jean Marais
- Jean-Baptiste Maunier
- Miou-Miou
- Mistinguett
- Yves Montand
- Jeanne Moreau
- Michèle Morgan
- Musidora
- Gérard Philipe
- Michel Piccoli
- Alexia Portal
- Clemence Poesy
- Yvonne Printemps
- Pérette Pradier
- Gabrielle Réjane
- Jean Reno
- Pierre Richard
- Jean Rochefort
- Béatrice Romand
- Philippine de Rothschild
- Nathalie Roussel
- Michel Roux
- Cheril Sanchez
- Emmanuelle Seigner
- Delphine Seyrig
- Simone Signoret
- Audrey Tautou
- Jean-Louis Trintignant
- Marie Trintignant
- Gaspard Ulliel
- Michael Vartan
- Hervé Villechaize
- Emma Watson
Architects
- Étienne-Louis Boullée
- Le Corbusier pseudonym for Charles Edouard Jeanneret (Swiss-born)
- Philibert Delorme
- Pierre Francois Leonard Fontaine
- Ange-Jacques Gabriel
- Tony Garnier
- Hector Guimard
- Pierre Jeanneret (Swiss-born)
- Henri Labrouste
- Claude Nicolas Ledoux
- Pierre Lescot
- Francois Mansart
- Jules Hardouin Mansart
- Jean Nouvel
- Charles Percier
- Claude Perrault
- Auguste Perret
- Jacques Germain Soufflot
- Louis Le Vau
- Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc
- Alain Provost
Athletes
- André the Giant - professional wrestler
- Sarah Abitbol - pairs figure skater (with S. Bernadis)
- Tariq Abdul-Wahad - basketball player (born Olivier Saint-Jean)
- Louis Acaries - boxer, former world title challenger, now promoter
- Luc Alphand - Alpine skier
- Jacques Anquetil - cyclist
- Fabien Barthez - football player
- Stephane Bernadis - pairs figure skater (with S. Abitbol)
- Serge Betsen - Cameroon born French citizen, rugby player
- Alexandre Biamonti - French Karate World Champion
- Serge Blanco - Venezuela born French citizen, rugby player
- Louison Bobet - cyclist
- Surya Bonaly - figure skater
- Andrée Brunet & Pierre Brunet - 1928 & 1932 Olympic skating Gold Medalists
- Philippe Candeloro - figure skater
- Eric Cantona - football player
- Georges Carpentier - world champion boxer
- Marcel Cerdan - world champion boxer
- Eugène Christophe - cyclist
- Eugene Criqui - world champion boxer
- Jean Cruguet - jockey of Seattle Slew
- Richard Dacoury - basketball player
- Emile Delahaye - race car pioneer
- Marcel Desailly - Ghana born French citizen, football player
- David Douillet - judo
- Isabelle Duchesnay & Paul Duchesnay - ice dancers
- André Fabre - horse trainer
- Laurent Fignon - cyclist
- Just Fontaine - football player
- Jacques Fouroux - rugby union player and coach
- Pierre Galle - basketball player - basketball coach
- Lucien Gaudin - fencer
- Thierry Henry - football player
- Bernard Hinault - cyclist
- Cristobal Huet - hockey player
- Constant Huret - cyclist
- Olivier Jacque - motorcycle rider
- Rene Jacquot - boxer, underdog who became world champion
- Laurent Jalabert - cyclist
- Brian Joubert - figure skater
- Jean-Claude Killy - skier
- Raymond Kopa - football player
- Pascal Lavanchy - ice dancer (with S. Moniotte)
- Suzanne Lenglen - tennis player
- Bixente Lizarazu - football player
- Jeannie Longo - cyclist
- André Mahé - cyclist
- Laure Manaudou - swimmer
- Amélie Mauresmo - tennis player
- Jean Max - Formula 1 driver
- Jose Meiffret - cyclist
- Eric Millot - figure skater
- Alain Mimoun - athlete
- Sophie Moniotte - ice dancer (with P. Lavanchy)
- Antoine Monteiro - boxer, lost to Santos Laciar for the world title
- Carole Montillet - skier
- Hellé Nice - pioneer female race car driver
- Yannick Noah - tennis player
- Tony Parker - Belgian born French citizen, basketball player
- Gwendal Peizerat - ice dancer
- Marie-José Perec - athlete
- Mary Pierce- Canadian born French citizen, tennis player
- Julien Pillet - fencer
- Michel Platini - football player
- Alain Prost - automobile racer
- Antoine Rigaudeau - basketball player
- Georges Stern - thoroughbred racing jockey
- Marcel Thil - world champion boxer
- Christophe Tiozzo - world champion boxer
- Fabrice Tiozzo - world champion boxer, Christophe's brother
- David Trézéguet - football player
- Damien Touya - fencer
- Patrick Vieira - Senegal born French citizen, football player
- Richard Virenque - Morocco born French citizen, cyclist
- Roger Walkowiak - cyclist
- Jean-Pierre Wimille, race car driver
- Zinedine Zidane - football player
Authors
- Marcel Achard - playwright and scriptwriter
- Alain-Fournier
- Jean Anouilh - 20th century dramatist
- Guillaume Apollinaire - (born Russian) poet
- Antonin Artaud
- Honoré de Balzac - realist author
- Henri Barbusse
- Charles Baudelaire, 19th century poet
- Pierre Beaumarchais, comedy playwright
- Simone de Beauvoir - 20th century author
- Cyrano de Bergerac
- Georges Bernanos
- Tristan Bernard
- Maurice Blanchot
- Antoine Blondin
- Nicolas Boileau
- Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
- Pierre Boulle
- Fernand Braudel
- André Breton
- Restif de la Bretonne
- Jean-Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
- Michel Butor
- Albert Camus - existentialist author
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline - 20th century author
- Blaise Cendrars
- Aimé Césaire- 20th century author
- Nicolas Chamfort
- René Char, 20th century poet
- François-René de Chateaubriand
- Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
- Emil Cioran
- Paul Claudel
- Jean Cocteau - 20th century poet and playwright
- Colette- 20th century author
- Benjamin Constant
- Pierre Corneille - classicist playwright
- Darry Cowl
- Marquis de Custine - travel writer
- Robert Desnos - 20th century poet
- Denis Diderot
- Alexandre Dumas, père, Author
- Alexandre Dumas, fils - Playwright/author
- Marguerite Duras - 20th century novelist
- Vanessa Duriès
- Mircea Eliade
- Paul Eluard
- Mylène Farmer - Singer
- Frantz Fanon - 20th century author, psychiatrist
- Léon-Paul Fargue
- Georges Feydeau
- Marc Ferro
- Amanda Filipacchi - novelist (French and U.S. citizenship, writes in English)
- Alain Finkielkraut - essayist
- Gustave Flaubert - realist author
- Anatole France
- Marie de France - poet
- Romain Gary
- Jean Genet
- André Gide, Nobel Prize Winner
- Jean Giono
- Jean Giraudoux
- Françoise Giroud
- Julien Gracq
- Julien Green
- Pierre Guyotat
- Auguste Himly, historian
- Victor Hugo - novelist, poet, and playwright
- Joris-Karl Huysmans
- Eugène Ionesco
- Jules-Gabriel Janin -author and theatre critic
- Alain Jouffroy - poet, art critic, plastician
- Jean de La Bruyère
- Jean de La Fontaine
- Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
- Comte de Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse)
- Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
- Leconte de Lisle - parnassian poet
- Alphonse de Lamartine
- Jacques Lacan - psychoanalyst
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie - historian
- Paul Lafargue
- Jules Laforgue
- Jennifer Lamiraqui
- Valéry Larbaud
- Maurice Leblanc, created Arsène Lupin
- Gaston Leroux- author of Le Fantôme de l'Opéra (The Phantom of the Opera)
- Stéphane Mallarmé - poet
- Hector Malot - 19th century author
- André Malraux
- Matthieu Marais - 18th century lawyer and writer
- Marcel Marceau - 20th century mime (and member of the French Resistance in World War II)
- Pierre de Marivaux - playwright
- Clément Marot - poet
- Guy de Maupassant novelist
- François Mauriac - Roman Catholic writer
- Prosper Mérimée - 19th century novelist
- Catherine Millet - art expert, editor and erotic memoirist
- Patrick Modiano
- Jean Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière - 17th century comedic playwright and actor
- Alfred de Musset - 19th century poet
- Anaïs Nin
- Michel Ohl- 20th century poet and novelist
- Marcel Pagnol
- Charles Péguy - 20th century poet
- Charles Perrault - Mother Goose Tales
- Georges Perec
- Saint-John Perse
- Roger Peyrefitte
- Jean Piaget - psychologist
- Christine de Pizan, historian, poet, philosopher
- Jacques Prévert - 20th century poet
- Abbé Prévost
- Marcel Prevost
- Marcel Proust - novelist
- Raymond Queneau
- François Rabelais - Renaissance writer
- Raymond Radiguet
- Jean Racine - classicist playwright
- Pauline Réage, novelist
- Arthur Rimbaud - symbolist poet
- Alain Robbe-Grillet
- Pierre de Ronsard
- Edmond Rostand - neo-romantic playwright
- Raymond Roussel
- Maximilien Rubel
- Marquis de Sade - erotic and philosophic author
- Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
- George Sand - feminist author
- Jean Paul Sartre - 20th century existentialist philosopher
- Nathalie Sarraute
- Pierre Seel, homosexual survivor of the concentration camps, activist, author
- Victor Segalen
- Madame de Sévigné
- Madame de Staël
- Antoine de Saint-Exupery, author and aviator.
- Claude Simon
- Stendhal - novelist (born Henry Beyle)
- François Truffaut - 20th century filmmaker
- Paul Valéry - 20th century poet
- Vercors
- Paul Verlaine - symbolist poet
- Jules Verne - novelist
- Boris Vian - 20th century author
- Alfred de Vigny - 19th century poet
- François Villon
- Voltaire
- Marguerite Yourcenar
- Émile Zola - naturalist author
Aviators
- Clément Ader
- Jacqueline Auriol
- Louis Blériot
- Henry Farman
- Georges Guynemer
- Raymonde de Laroche
- Joseph Le Brix
- Marie Marvingt
- Jean Mermoz
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, author and aviator.
- Roland Garros, First to cross the Mediterranean Sea. French Open is named after him.
Business
- Bernard Arnault (born 1949), entrepreneur
- Liliane Bettencourt, cosmetics, one of the richest persons in Europe
- Marcel Bich, (1914-1994), Bic pens
- Vincent Bolloré (born 1952), transportation and engineering
- Marcel Boussac, textiles, fashion, newspapers, race horse breeding
- Ettore Bugatti (1881-1947), automobile manufacturer
- André Citroën (1878-1935), automobile manufacturer
- Marcel Dassault (1892-1986), aviation
- Alexandre Darracq (1855-1931), automotive pioneer
- Louis Delâge (1874-1947) automotive pioneer
- Emile Delahaye (1843-1905), automotive pioneer
- Gerard LeBlond (born 1956), CEO & Founder of Alonyx VI, Inc.
- Philippe Camus Former EADS co-CEO
- Gerard Louis-Dreyfus (born 1932), agricultural commodities
- Eleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours (1771-1834), founder of DuPont
- Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739-1817), entrepreneur
- Jacques Foccart (19..-1997), import-export
- Léon Gaumont, pioneer film inventor
- Paul-Louis Halley (1934-2004), supermarket tycoon
- Max Hymans (1900-1961), aviation
- Gérard LeBlond (born 1956), founder and publisher of West-Gate Publishing
- Jean-Marie Messier (born 1957), former Vivendi CEO
- Gérard Mestrallet (born 1949), Chairman and CEO of SUEZ
- Gérard Mulliez, entrepreneur (Auchan, Decathlon, Flunch...), whose family is considered as one of the richest in Europe
- Charles Pathé, pioneer of film industry
- François Pinault (born 1936), entrepreneur
- Jacques-Donatien Le Ray (1726-1803), shipping magnate and a "Father of the American Revolution"
- Marcel Renault (1872-1903), automobile manufacturer
- James Mayer Rothschild (1792-1868), banker
- Philippe de Rothschild (1902-1988), wine maker
- Eugene Schueller (1881-1954), founder of L'Oreal
- Bernard Tapie (born 1943), entrepreneur
Chefs
- Austin Olin
- Raymond Blanc
- Paul Bocuse
- Daniel Boulud
- Michael Bras
- Alexandre Brault
- Marie-Antoine Carême
- Chiboust
- Alain Ducasse
- Adolf Dugléré
- Urbain Dubois
- Auguste Escoffier
- Pierre Gagnaire
- Michel Guérard
- Victor Hirtzler
- Laguipière
- Jacques Lameloise
- Philippe Legendre
- Jacques Pepin
- Georges Perrier
- Jean-Francois Piège
- Fernand Point
- Charles Ranhofer
- Eric Rippert
- Joël Robuchon
- Albert Roux
- Michel Roux
- Guy Savoy
- Alain Solivérès
- François Vatel
- Marc Veyrat
- Jean-Georges Vongerichten
Composers
- Georges Auric
- Hector Berlioz
- Georges Bizet - composer of Carmen
- Pierre Boulez - avant-garde composer
- Marc Antoine Charpentier
- François Couperin
- Michel Richard Delalande
- Georges Delerue
- Claude Debussy - Impressionist composer
- Paul Dukas - composer of The Sorcerer's Apprentice
- Henri Duparc
- Gabriel Fauré
- César Franck - also considered Belgian
- Jean-Jacques Goldman*
- Reynaldo Hahn
- Pierre Henry - writer of musique concrète and electronic music
- Jean Michel Jarre
- Maurice Jarre - film music composer
- Michel Legrand
- Jean François Lesueur
- Jean Baptiste Lully, court composer to Louis XIV
- Olivier Messiaen
- Darius Milhaud
- Jacques Offenbach - noted for his operettas
- Gabriel Pierné
- Francis Poulenc
- Jean Philippe Rameau
- Maurice Ravel
- Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle - composer of "La Marseillaise", French National Anthem
- Edmond Roussel
- Camille Saint-Saëns
- Erik Satie composer of Musiques d'ameublement
- Pierre Schaeffer - inventor of musique concrète
- Florent Schmitt
- Les Six - group of composers
- Germaine Tailleferre
- Charles-Marie Widor
Dancers
- Jane Avril
- La Goulue
- Sylvie Guillem
- Marcelle Lender
- Cléo de Mérode
- Hellé Nice
- François Perron
- Marie-Claude Pietragalla
- Roland Petit
Fashion
- Liliane Bettencourt, majority owner of L'Oreal, one of the wealthiest people in Europe
- Pierre Cardin - Fashion Designer
- Coco Chanel - fashion designer
- Hubert de Givenchy
- Christian Dior - fashion designer
- Julien Fournié
- Jean-Paul Gaultier
- Madame Grey
- Daniel Hechter - inventor of ready-to-wear
- Paul Poiret
- Yves Saint-Laurent - fashion designer
Filmmakers
- Olivier Assayas
- Jacques Becker
- Jean-Jacques Beineix
- Luc Besson
- Alice Guy-Blaché
- Bertrand Blier
- Catherine Breillat
- Robert Bresson
- André Cayatte
- René Clair
- René Clément
- Henri-Georges Clouzot
- Jean Cocteau
- Fabien Cousteau
- Jacques-Yves Cousteau
- Jacques Demy
- Henri Diamant-Berger
- Abel Gance
- Jean-Luc Godard
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet
- Mathieu Kassovitz
- Jan Kounen
- Patrice Leconte
- Claude Lelouch
- Louis Malle
- André Malraux
- Georges Méliès
- Maurice Pialat
- Jean Renoir
- Alain Resnais
- Yves Robert
- Jean Rollin
- Alain Sarde
- Claude Sautet
- Jacques Tati
- Jacques Tourneur
- Maurice Tourneur
- François Truffaut
- Roger Vadim
- Agnès Varda
- Jean Vigo
Humorists
- Coluche
- Jean-Marie Bigard
- Francis Blanche
- Alain Chabat
- Pierre Dac humorist and Resistance worker
- Jamel Debbouze
- Pierre Desproges
- Franck Dubosc
- Eric et Ramzy
- Thierry Le Luron
- Elie Semoun
Military Leaders
- Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc), commander and Saint
- Marquis de la Fayette, military leader in the American Revolution
Musicians
- Air (band)
- Alizée
- Charles Aznavour
- Josephine Baker, American born entertainer
- Jane Bathori, opera singer
- Barbara
- Guy Béart
- Michel Berger
- Lucienne Boyer
- Georges Brassens
- Aristide Bruant
- Manu Chao
- Daft Punk
- Dalida
- Damia
- Marie Dubas
- Jacques Dutronc
- Mylène Farmer
- Léo Ferré
- Nino Ferrer
- Claude François - popular singer 1960s-1970s
- Fréhel
- France Gall
- Serge Gainsbourg
- Gipsy Kings
- Georgius
- Jean-Jacques Goldman
- Stéphane Grappelli - jazz musician
- Juliette Gréco
- Gribouille (Marie-France Gaîté)
- Yvette Guilbert
- Johnny Hallyday - born in Belgium, served in the French army
- David Hallyday
- Françoise Hardy
- Joëlle
- Kassav'
- Kiki - "Queen of Montparnasse"
- La Goulue
- Gérard LeBlond - musician, drummer and author
- Claudine Longet
- Luis Mariano
- Anna Marly
- Didier Marouani - musician and composer
- Félix Mayol
- Mireille Mathieu
- Mireille
- Mistinguett
- Ginette Neveu
- Yannick Noah
- NTM
- Noir Désir
- Vanessa Paradis
- Pierre Perret
- Pierpoljak
- Patricia Kaas
- Michel Petrucciani
- Édith Piaf
- Lily Pons - opera singer (naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 1940)
- Tino Rossi
- Les Têtes Raides
- Jean Sablon
- Alain Souchon
- Charles Trenet
- Christian Vander
- Sylvie Vartan
- Pauline Garcia-Viardot
- Jossé Lajoie
- Zazie
Painters
- Jean René Bazaine
- Maurice Boitel
- François Boucher
- Pierre Brissaud
- Bernard Buffet
- Gustave Caillebotte
- Paul Cézanne
- Pierre Puvis de Chavannes
- Jules Chéret
- Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot
- Gustave Courbet
- Thomas Couture
- Jacques Louis David
- Edgar Degas
- Georges de la Tour
- Eugène Delacroix
- Robert Delaunay
- André Derain
- Marcel Duchamp
- Suzanne Duchamp
- Henri Fantin-Latour
- Jean-Honoré Fragonard
- Antonio de La Gandara
- Paul Gauguin
- Jean-Baptiste Gros
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
- Charles de La Tour
- Georges Lacombe
- Gerard LeBlond
- Fernand Léger
- Edouard Manet
- Henri Matisse
- Claude Monet
- Gustave Moreau
- Berthe Morisot
- Gen Paul
- Francis Picabia
- Camille Pissarro
- Nicolas Poussin
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Georges Seurat
- Nicolas de Staël
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Maurice Utrillo
- Suzanne Valadon
- Horace Vernet
- Jacques Villon
- Philippe Watteau
- Félix Ziem
Philosophers
- Louis Althusser
- Raymond Aron - sociologist & philosopher
- Jean le Rond d'Alembert
- Gaston Bachelard
- Georges Bataille
- Roland Barthes
- Jean Baudrillard - philosopher and sociologist
- Pierre Bourdieu, sociologist
- Julien Benda
- Henri Bergson
- Emile Boutroux
- Michel de Certeau
- André Comte-Sponville
- Jean de Crèvecoeur
- Guy Debord
- Gilles Deleuze
- Jacques Derrida
- René Descartes - scientist and philosopher
- Denis Diderot - Enlightenment author and atheist philosopher
- Michel Foucault
- Félix Guattari
- Vladimir Jankelevitch
- Étienne de La Boétie - philosopher and politician
- Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
- Henri Lefèbvre
- Marcel Légaut - Christian philosopher
- Jean de Léry - corsaire and ethnologist, anti-racism acivist
- Emmanuel Lévinas
- Jean-François Lyotard
- Nicolas Malebranche
- Gabriel Marcel - philosopher
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty - phenomenologist
- Michel de Montaigne - philosopher essayist
- Montesquieu, political philosopher
- Edgar Morin
- Emmanuel Mounier - philosopher
- Jean Luc Nancy - philosopher
- Blaise Pascal - scientist, Christian philosopher and author
- Jean-François Revel
- Paul Ricoeur
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Jean-Paul Sartre - existentialist philosopher
- Michel Serres
- François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire) - Enlightenment author, deist/agnostic philosopher
- Eric Weil - philosopher
- Simone Weil
Photographers
- Raymond Depardon
- Robert Doisneau
- Bernard Plossu
- Yann Arthus-Bertrand
Politicians
- Robert Badinter - lawyer, statesman and anti death sentence activist
- François Bayrou - UDF party leader
- Léon Blum - politician, Socialist party leader, prime minister
- José Bové - altermondialist
- Aristide Briand
- Jacques Chirac - politician, member of center-right wing party, former city mayor of Paris, three-term French president
- Georges Clemenceau
- Gaspard de Coligny
- Bertrand Delanoë
- Jacques Delors
- Félix Faure, President of France who died of a heart attack while making love to his mistress
- Charles de Gaulle - World War II general, commander of the Free French Forces, heroic French president
- Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
- Guizot, Prime Minister
- Gisèle Halimi lawyer and feminist activist
- François Hollande - PS (Socialist Party) leader
- Jean Jaurès, politician, pacifist
- Lionel Jospin
- Bernard Kouchner - founder of Medecins du Monde and other "French Doctors"
- Jean-Marie Le Pen - Leader of the extreme right party in France, Front National, presidential candidate
- Jean-Claude Martinez, lawyer and European deputy
- Émile Loubet, President of France that elected in 1899, after the death of Félix Faure
- Pierre Mendès-France - Lawyer and Statesman, prime minister
- Honoré Mirabeau
- François Mitterrand - Lawyer and Statesman, president
- Jean Monnet
- Henri Philippe Pétain - Head of Vichy France
- Alexandre de Prouville, Viceroy of New France
- Ségolène Royal - politician, Socialist party, presidential candidate
- Nicolas Sarkozy - politician, President of the right wing party, presidential candidate
- Victor Schoelcher - anti-slavery activist
- Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
- Maurice Thorez
- Jacques Toubon
- Dominique de Villepin - Prime Minister of France
- Dominique Voynet - Physician and Green party politician
Scientists
- Jean-Loup Bertaux, (CNRS)
- Alain Connes - mathematician; Fields Medalist 1982
- Pierre Curie, Chimist
- Jean Dausset, biologist, Nobel prize winner 1980
- Guillaume Delisle, cartographer
- René Descartes - scientist and philosopher
- Girard Desargues - mathematician
- Pierre Drossard - astrophysician
- Georges Duby - historian
- Robert Debré - physician
- Pierre de Fermat - mathematician
- Hervé Faye - astronomer
- Joseph Fourier - mathematician and physicist
- Pierre Gassendi - philosopher mathematician
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes - physicist, Nobel prize winner 1991
- Évariste Galois - mathematician
- Camille Guérin, biologist
- Alexander Grothendieck - mathematician; Fields Medalist 1966 (German-born)
- Joseph-Ignace Guillotin
- François Jacob - biologist, Nobel prize winner 1965
- Frédéric Joliot - physicist, Nobel prize winner 1935
- Laurent Lafforgue - mathematician; Fields Medalist 2002
- Joseph Louis Lagrange - mathematician
- Pierre-Simon Laplace - mathematician and physicist
- Antoine Lavoisier
- Gérard LeBlond - biochemist, molecular biologist
- Jean-Marie Lehn - chemist, Nobel prize winner in 1987
- Claude Lévi-Strauss, anthropologist
- Antoine Lévi-Leblond - physicist
- Pierre-Louis Lions - mathematician; Fields Medalist 1994
- Edmond Locard
- André Lwoff - biologist, Nobel prize winner 1965
- Marcelin Berthelot, chemist
- Benoit Mandelbrot - mathematician
- Albert Mathiez - historian
- André Michaux - botanist and explorer
- Jules Michelet - historian
- Abraham de Moivre - mathematician
- Jacques Monod - biologist, Nobel prize winner 1965
- Theodore Monod - naturalist and theologian
- Philippe Morel -
- Claude Mossé - (Ms), historian
- Louis Néel - physicist, Nobel prize winner 1970
- Denis Papin
- Louis Pasteur - scientist
- Blaise Pascal - mathematician and philosopher
- Étienne Pascal - mathematician
- Henri Poincaré - mathematician and physicist
- Simeon Poisson - mathematician and physicist
- Michel Rolle - mathematician
- Francis Rocard - (CNRS)
- Jean Rostand -
- Paul Rohmer - physician
- Laurent Schwartz - mathematician; Fields Medalist 1950
- Jean-Pierre Serre - mathematician; Fields Medalist 1954
- Albert Soboul - historian
- René Thom - mathematician; Fields Medalist 1958
- Jean-Pierre Vernant - historian
- Alfred Vidal-Madjar - astrophysician
- Pierre Vidal-Naquet - historian and Civil Rights activist
- Pierre Vilar, historian
- Christophe Victor - geographer
- Paul-Emile Victor - ethnologist
- Wendelin Werner - mathematician; Fields Medalist 2006 (German-born)
- Jean-Christophe Yoccoz - mathematician; Fields Medalist 1994
Sculptors
- Frédéric Bartholdi
- Antonin Carlés
- Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
- César
- Antoine-Denis Chaudet
- Camille Claudel
- Paul Dubois
- Raymond Duchamp-Villon
- Alexandre Falguière
- Jean Antoine Houdon
- Antonin Idrac
- Georges Lacombe
- Antonin Mercié
- Hippolyte Moulin
- Jean-Baptiste Pigalle
- Auguste Préault
- Auguste Rodin
- Francois Rude
- Niki de Saint Phalle
Social Activists
- Hubertine Auclert - journalist and feminist leader
- Simone de Beauvoir - author, philosopher, and feminist
- Sophie de Condorcet - feminist
- Maria Deraismes - feminist
- Marguerite Durand - journalist and feminist leader
- Olympe de Gouges - feminist
- Samir Kassir - journalist
- Jean Theophile Victor Leclerc - radical revolutionist, newspaper publisher
- Victor Schoelcher - Abolisionist
- Pierre Seel - homosexual concentration camp survivor, activist, author
- Séverine - feminist
- Flora Tristan - feminist
Other Famous French People
- Louis Braille, blind inventor
- Charles Cros, poet and inventor
- Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc), commander and Saint
- Jeanne Calment, who reached the longest lifespan in human history at 122 years and 164 days
- André Charles Boulle, cabinet maker
- Jean René Champion, first Free French Forces soldier to enter the city of Paris on its' liberation in August 1944.
- Pierre de Coubertin, initiator of the modern Olympic Games
- Edmond Louis Antoine Huot de Goncourt
- Ninon de l'Enclos, courtesan, patron of the arts
- Cavalier de la Salle, explorer
- Marcel Deprez, electrical engineer
- René Dumont, agronomist engineer and sociologist and ecology activist
- Jules Dumont d'Urville
- Maurice Duverger, jurist
- Jean-Baptiste Ebrard, founder of Liverpool, a chain of department stores in Mexico
- Gustave Eiffel, engineer
- Pierre Charles L'Enfant, planned Washington, D.C.
- Charles Michel de l'Épée, founder of world's first public school for deaf people
- Marquis de la Fayette, military leader in the American Revolution
- Arthur de Gobineau, diplomat, author of An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
- Richard Grimstead, warrior
- Paul Héroult, inventor
- Claude de Jouffroy d'Abbans, designed the first steamship in 1783
- René Lalique, artist
- Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds, explorer and canal engineer
- Auguste and Louis Lumière, inventors
- Jean Paul Marat
- Jacques Mayol, freediver
- Marcel Mazoyer, agronomist
- Montgolfier brothers, balloonists
- Jean-Marie Pelt, botanist
- Elisée Reclus, geographer and anarchist
- César Ritz, hotelier
- Maximilien Robespierre
- Jean Eugène Robert-Houdin, magician, namesake of "Harry Houdini"
- Pierre Seel, homosexual survivor of the concentration camps, activist, author
- Philippe Starck, designer
- Vauban, engineer
- François Henri de la Motte, French spy executed for treason 1781 in London