Population and Demographics

About two-thirds of the Republic of Djibouti's 793,000 inhabitants live in the capital city. The indigenous population is divided between the majority Somalis (65%), predominantly of the Issa tribe, with minority Isaaq and Gadaboursi representation; and the Afars (Danakils). All are Cushitic-speaking peoples, and nearly all are Muslim. Among the 15,000 foreigners residing in Djibouti, the French are the most numerous.

The bulk of Djibouti's people are urban residents; the remainder are herders. Health, sanitary, and education services are relatively poor in both urban and rural areas.